Over the weekend, Heather and I finished our viewing of Ken Burns’ 15-hour World War II documentary, The War. I already wrote a bit about the film and it’s not exactly one that lends itself to a traditional review. I’ll simply say that as a documentary and a window into history, it was absolutely fantastic. What I do want to do is highlight a few things that came to mind as I reflected on those pivotal years in the history of our world.
1. Evil is real, and it pervades humanity. Our culture today knows something of evil. We watched the Twin Towers fall. We see the news reports of murder so frequently that we barely bat an eye anymore at any but the most heinous crimes. Yet, most people operate under an assumption that people are basically good and that evil is compartmentalized ‘over there’ and explained by environmental factors (religious extremism, childhood trauma, mental illness). After watching The War, that assumption is simply untenable. Looking at pictures of gruesome violence, seeing the mutilated bodies of men, women and children piled in the streets, all casualties of man’s quest for power, the reality of the deep-seated nature of human evil is inescapable. One particularly haunting sequence involved a group of soldiers who liberated a brutal German death camp. Located just outside a small German town, all the town’s residents denied knowing of it, though the stench of death was clear throughout. The Allied soldiers brought the countless bodies down into the town and forced the German civilians to bury them. Film is shown of German men and women walking down the main road, looking at all the open graves. Their faces bore not shock, but the unmistakable shadow of guilt. Some wept, some were stone-faced, but without a word the culpability they realized was perfectly clear. They were staring the revolting result of evil in the face and found themselves to be the cause. That scene is a good microcosm of the plight that all of us share as fallen humanity.
2. God is gracious and sovereign. Living here in good ol’ comfortable America, the reality of a world completely enveloped by war is difficult to imagine. The footage from Europe seemed especially alien to me, looking at rubble-filled streets and bombed-out buildings and realizing that they were simple towns and cities, years before filled with bustling business and playing children. Society, to me, seems so constant, so unshakable, that to imagine my home, my streets turned into a battlefield seems absolutely bizarre. Yet for those few years, much of the entire world was turned to a battlefield. More so than at any point in human history, the foundation of global society itself was perilously close to total upheaval. What seemed secure was anything but. And yet God was unchanged – in his wisdom, in his power, and in his mercy. The world is not perfect today, but it was returned to stability. A militaristic Japan does not control half the Pacific. A fanatical German Reich does not rule Europe and beyond (And lest we believe Hitler intended to stop with Europe, it was chilling to hear an American soldier recall a conversation with a German POW who asked him about his little hometown and gave uncanny details about it. The American asked the German how he knew these things, and the German answered “I went through the training.” “The training for what?” the American answered. The German responded matter-of-factly, “For the overseeing of the territories.”). God, by his gracious will, brought the world through those hellish years. He demonstrated his superiority to the god-like aspirations of Hitler. As narrator Keith David put it, “The German Reich that Hitler promised would endure for a thousand years didn’t even last a dozen.” Though we all deserve the gruesome sights The War depicts and worse, God’s sovereign hand brought peace and stability, and today continues to bear patiently with the sins of men, offering redemption through his Son.
3. Decisions that seem easy from the sideline are anything but. Ask people’s opinions on important political matters of the day. You’re likely to hear a lot of strong convictions. To half the populace, Bush was an idiot. To the other half, Obama is. Both sides genuinely believe those perspectives. To listen to every armchair pundit tell it, you get the impression that the country would be completely problem free if only everyone would listen to them. Yet, decisions, especially stripped of their historical and personal context, are seldom as easy as they seem. I’m no pacifist, but one of my good friends and roommates in college was. Though he never convinced me of his position, he did cause me to challenge (and sometimes reject) many of the assumptions I had about war, and to this day I think that my standard for the justification of force is much higher than it was before I met him. Before watching this documentary, I was pretty confident that our decision to drop nuclear bombs on two Japanese cities was ethically indefensible. After watching The War, I’m still not sure it was the right thing, but I’m not so confident in my own hindsight-driven assumptions, either. Sitting through 15 hours of footage, tracing the arm of history, I began to get the slightest sense of the weight that must have hung over the nation from that conflict. Faced with years at war, our total casualty figures from today’s Iraq war outdone by small and insignificant battles then, hundreds of thousands of husbands, fathers and sons taken from their families, many never to return, and the prospect of an invasion of Japan that would likely dwarf all that had come before, I cannot imagine the desperation that must have gripped our leaders and our people to end it. 250,000 Japanese lives vanished in an instant at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but it is likely that a million Japanese and American lives would have been lost in the struggle for the Japanese home islands over long, bloody years. Faced with that decision, there are no easy answers. I’ll never forget watching Katherine Phillips, then in college at Auburn, say with tears in her eyes, “You’ll never convince those of us from that generation that the atomic bomb isn’t the greatest thing they ever came up with.” To our modern ears, that sounds cold. Hearing it from her lips, after 15 hours of her story, it sounded entirely reasonable. I’m not for a moment saying that we shouldn’t hold strong convictions, even about events and decisions that we were not a part of. I am saying that those convictions do need to be soaked in a good amount of humility.
There’s certainly more to say, but I’ll stop there. If you haven’t seen The War, it would be time well spent. Feel free to add reflections of your own in the comments.